Bronchitis

What is bronchitis?

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi, the large air passages that lead from your trachea to your lungs. This condition occurs when the lining of the bronchi becomes irritated, often due to infection by viruses or bacteria, or exposure to irritants like smoke and pollution. The inflammation leads to increased mucus production, resulting in coughing and difficulty breathing.

What are the symptoms of bronchitis?

Bronchitis can manifest with a variety of symptoms, including:

- Cough: A persistent cough that may produce mucus.
- Wheezing: A whistling sound when you breathe.
- Chest discomfort: A feeling of tightness or pain in the chest.
- Shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing, especially during physical activities.
- Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired.
- Fever: Mild fever may accompany the illness.

You may also experience a sore throat or body aches, especially if bronchitis is caused by a viral infection.

How is bronchitis diagnosed?

To diagnose bronchitis, Dr. Newton will perform a thorough evaluation, which may include:

- Physical examination: Listening to your lungs with a stethoscope to detect wheezing or abnormal sounds.
- Medical history: Discussing your symptoms and any potential exposure to irritants or infections.
- Diagnostic tests: In some cases, lung function tests or imaging like a chest X-ray may be needed to rule out other conditions.

How is bronchitis treated?

Treatment for bronchitis depends on whether it’s acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term) and the underlying cause:

Acute bronchitis: Often caused by viral infections, it typically improves on its own. Dr. Newton may recommend rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms like cough and fever. Antibiotics are usually not necessary unless a bacterial infection is suspected.

Chronic bronchitis: This form, a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), requires a comprehensive treatment plan. Dr. Newton may recommend medications such as bronchodilators or steroids to reduce inflammation and improve breathing. Lifestyle changes, including quitting smoking and avoiding irritants, are crucial.

When should you see a doctor?

If you experience symptoms of bronchitis, especially if they persist for more than a few weeks, worsen, or are accompanied by high fever or difficulty breathing, it’s important to schedule an appointment with Dr. Newton. He can provide a thorough evaluation and determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your condition.

If you have concerns about bronchitis or are experiencing symptoms, contact the office of Michael N. Newton MD by phone or book an appointment online today. Your lung health is essential, and early intervention can help improve outcomes.